What does an independent adviser do?
Financial advisers instigate a 'factfind' to get as much information from you to find out which investments would be the most suitable for your requirements. They check your entire financial situation, suggest a suitable financial strategy and then comb the entire market for the best financial products available to fit your needs. You will have to fill in some forms and be asked a lot of questions about you, your hopes and dreams, existing investments, and your attitude to risk. See what others have to say on the Bulletin Boards.

Is there no other option?
There are plans to shake-up the system and introduce a third kind of adviser. Advisers at banks and building societies, to be known as 'appointed representatives' will be able to sell a small range of products from other providers, but only if you fully understand you are not being given the full range. The AR must also show you a 'menu' explaining all commissions. The proposals could still be arranged and are still to come in. HSBC was the first bank to adapt. Once the rule change comes into effect, it will sell investments from Gartmore, Fidelity, Invesco, JPMorgan Fleming or Schroders.

Why the change?
The idea is that with so many people reluctant to see an IFA and already buying poor products in the High Street, it would be better to give those people a limited choice rather than no choice.

What will an adviser cost me?
You won't have to pay anything yourself, but your adviser will get a commission on whatever he recommends and this obviously comes out of your money. But while this commission shouldn't influence their advice, it does mean that some IFAs may be more independent than others. For example, most IFAs don't recommend companies, which don't pay commission such as Virgin Money. And some avoid investments, which have no commission element, such as investment trusts. But it is advisable to ask to get the best range of different products as possible.

What about execution-only advisers?
With this facility you have to sign a declaration that you received no advice at all. The adviser - sometimes known as a discount broker - carries out your instructions and rebates much of the commission to your account. If you are making your own decisions about what to buy and sell choose one of our the cheaper internet-based brokers. They can't give advice, but are easily the cheapest way to buy or sell - especially important if you trade regularly.
Where can I find an IFA?
Word of mouth recommendations from family and friends are still the best way to find an IFA. First hand experience of firms will give you an indication of the level of service you can expect. Nationwide IFA firms can give you the confidence of dealing with a reputable company. See our list of IFAs and choose one near you.
The Institute of Financial Planning provides a list of its fee-charging members on its website here or by calling 0117 945 2470. There is also a Central Register of Advisers available from the FSA on 0845 606 1234.

Who are they authorised by?
The name of the relevant body may appear on the firm's advert or letterhead. FSA regulation, membership to the Association of Independent Financial Advisers and registration to the Central Register of Advisers are good indicators of the firm's credibility.
What qualifications do you hold, and when did you pass them? Check that this is renewed every two years
Do you specialise in any area? You should then consider: Are your questions answered clearly and sufficiently? Do you have confidence in your adviser in general? Are you made to feel silly? If so, find another one. This may be no reflection on the adviser's skill and competence, but in something as sensitive as this, you want someone with whom you are happy dealing, just as with a doctor or solicitor.

Where should I meet the adviser?
It's best if you go to their office. This will help give you a stronger impression of the firm.
How do I spot a good adviser?
They will recommend products, such as tax-free ISAs, which do not pay him or her a commission. Be sceptical if the adviser recommends that you buy an investment bond issued by insurance companies. These have no real benefits for you, but the adviser gets more commission than if he sold you a unit trust investing in essentially the same thing.